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Review Article
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Evidence-Based Review on Symptomatic Management of Huntington’s Disease
Jung Hwan Shin, Hui-Jun Yang, Jong Hyun Ahn, Sungyang Jo, Seok Jong Chung, Jee-Young Lee, Hyun Sook Kim, Manho Kim
J Mov Disord. 2024;17(4):369-386.   Published online August 9, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.24140
  • 891 View
  • 85 Download
  • 1 Comments
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, behavioral, and cognitive impairments and significant impacts on patient quality of life. This evidence-based review, conducted by the Korean Huntington Disease Society task force, systematically examines current pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions for symptomatic management of HD. Following PRISMA guidelines, databases were searched for studies up to August 2022 that focused on 23 symptoms across four domains: motor, neuropsychological, cognition, and others. This review provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to the management of HD, highlighting the need for more high-quality clinical trials to develop robust evidence-based guidelines.
Original Articles
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The Effect of Blood Lipids, Type 2 Diabetes, and Body Mass Index on Parkinson’s Disease: A Korean Mendelian Randomization Study
Kye Won Park, Yun Su Hwang, Seung Hyun Lee, Sungyang Jo, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(1):79-85.   Published online January 12, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22175
  • 3,686 View
  • 143 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objective
Associations between various metabolic conditions and Parkinson’s disease (PD) have been previously identified in epidemiological studies. We aimed to investigate the causal effect of lipid levels, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and body mass index (BMI) on PD in a Korean population via Mendelian randomization (MR).
Methods
Two-sample MR analyses were performed with inverse-variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, and MR-Egger regression approaches. We identified genetic variants associated with lipid concentrations, T2DM, and BMI in publicly available summary statistics, which were either collected from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) or from meta-analyses of GWAS that targeted only Korean individuals or East Asian individuals, including Korean individuals. The outcome dataset was a GWAS on PD performed in a Korean population.
Results
From previous GWASs and meta-analyses, we selected single nucleotide polymorphisms as the instrumental variables. Variants associated with serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides, as well as with T2DM and BMI, were selected (n = 11, 19, 17, 89, and 9, respectively). There were no statistically significant causal associations observed between the five exposures and PD using either the IVW, weighted median, or MR-Egger methods (p-values of the IVW method: 0.332, 0.610, 0.634, 0.275, and 0.860, respectively).
Conclusion
This study does not support a clinically relevant causal effect of lipid levels, T2DM, and BMI on PD risk in a Korean population.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Causal effect of systemic lupus erythematosus on psychiatric disorders: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study
    Hua Xue, Shuangjuan Liu, Li Zeng, Wenhui Fan
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2024; 347: 422.     CrossRef
  • Causal relationship between diabetes mellitus, glycemic traits and Parkinson’s disease: a multivariable mendelian randomization analysis
    Qitong Wang, Benchi Cai, Lifan Zhong, Jitrawadee Intirach, Tao Chen
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of Body Mass Index and Parkinson Disease
    Cloé Domenighetti, Pierre-Emmanuel Sugier, Ashwin Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, Claudia Schulte, Sandeep Grover, Berta Portugal, Pei-Chen Lee, Patrick May, Dheeraj Bobbili, Milena Radivojkov Blagojevic, Peter Lichtner, Andrew B. Singleton, Dena Hernandez, Connor
    Neurology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Causal association between common rheumatic diseases and arrhythmia: a Mendelian randomization study
    Yuchen Zhang, Ling Tang, Ke Zhang, Xinai Meng, Tian Liu, Yanjia Chen, Xingfu Huang
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unraveling the link: exploring the causal relationship between diabetes, multiple sclerosis, migraine, and Alzheimer’s disease through Mendelian randomization
    Hua Xue, Li Zeng, Shuangjuan Liu
    Frontiers in Neuroscience.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Glycated hemoglobin A1c, cerebral small vessel disease burden, and disease severity in Parkinson's disease
    Xinxin Ma, Shuhua Li, Fengzhi Liu, Yu Du, Haibo Chen, Wen Su
    Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology.2023; 10(12): 2276.     CrossRef
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Association of Depression With Early Occurrence of Postural Instability in Parkinson’s Disease
Yun Su Hwang, Sungyang Jo, Kye Won Park, Seung Hyun Lee, Sangjin Lee, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2023;16(1):68-78.   Published online December 20, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22091
  • 2,967 View
  • 157 Download
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objective
Depression in Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects the quality of life of patients. Postural instability and gait disturbance are associated with the severity and prognosis of PD. We investigated the association of depression with axial involvement in early-stage PD patients.
Methods
This study involved 95 PD patients unexposed to antiparkinsonian drugs. After a baseline assessment for depression, the subjects were divided into a depressed PD group and a nondepressed PD group. Analyses were conducted to identify an association of depression at baseline with the following outcome variables: the progression to Hoehn and Yahr scale (H-Y) stage 3, the occurrence of freezing of gait (FOG), levodopa-induced dyskinesia, and wearing-off. The follow-up period was 53.40 ± 16.79 months from baseline.
Results
Kaplan–Meier survival curves for H-Y stage 3 and FOG showed more prominent progression to H-Y stage 3 and occurrences of FOG in the depressed PD group than in the nondepressed PD group (log-rank p = 0.025 and 0.003, respectively). Depression in drug-naïve, early-stage PD patients showed a significant association with the progression to H-Y stage 3 (hazard ratio = 2.55; 95% confidence interval = 1.32–4.93; p = 0.005), as analyzed by Cox regression analyses. In contrast, the occurrence of levodopa-induced dyskinesia and wearing-off did not differ between the two groups (log-rank p = 0.903 and 0.351, respectively).
Conclusion
Depression in drug-naïve, early-stage PD patients is associated with an earlier occurrence of postural instability. This suggests shared nondopaminergic pathogenic mechanisms and potentially enables the prediction of early development of postural instability.
Letters to the editor
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Pseudodystonia and Neuropathic Tremor in a Patient With Monomelic Amyotrophy
Seung Hyun Lee, Yun Su Hwang, Sungyang Jo, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2022;15(2):181-183.   Published online March 22, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21138
  • 2,865 View
  • 149 Download
PDFSupplementary Material
Article image
Syringomyelia Manifesting With Pseudodystonia: A Case Report
Yun Su Hwang, Seung Hyun Lee, Sungyang Jo, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2022;15(2):175-177.   Published online November 3, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21121
  • 5,063 View
  • 277 Download
PDFSupplementary Material
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An Autopsy-Proven Case of Lewy Body Disease Presenting with Severe Dysphagia
Sungyang Jo, Soo Jeong Nam, Kye Won Park, Jae-Hong Lee, Chong Sik Lee
J Mov Disord. 2021;14(3):242-244.   Published online March 15, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20039
  • 5,966 View
  • 81 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
PDFSupplementary Material

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Porphyrin-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Highly Efficient Adsorption of Metal Ions
    Qi-Meige Hasi, Zhi-Chao Han, Yu-Ping Guo, Jia-Le Yu, Chao-Hu Xiao, Yu-Han Zhang, Li-Hua Chen
    Langmuir.2022; 38(31): 9507.     CrossRef
Original Article
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Therapeutic Effect of Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone on Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Kye Won Park, Sungyang Jo, Seung Hyun Lee, Yun Su Hwang, Dagyo Lee, Ho-Sung Ryu, Sun Ju Chung
J Mov Disord. 2020;13(3):205-212.   Published online September 9, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20055
  • 8,597 View
  • 296 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective
To investigate the efficacy of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (LCE) at bedtime for treating sleep disturbance in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) with motor fluctuations.
Methods
Participants included 128 PD patients with motor fluctuations. All patients were assessed for motor, nonmotor, and sleep-specific symptoms using the United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), the Korean version of the Nonmotor Symptom Scale, the Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ). We compared the baseline characteristics of patients with sleep disturbance (PDSS score < 120) and those without sleep disturbance (PDSS score ≥ 120). Thirty-nine patients with sleep disturbance who agreed to take LCE at bedtime completed 3-month follow-ups. We analyzed changes in the scores of motor, nonmotor, and sleep symptom scales over the 3 months.
Results
PD patients with sleep disturbance were at more advanced disease stages and had more severe motor, nonmotor, and sleep symptoms than those without sleep disturbance. Patients who took LCE at night showed improvements in motor (UPDRS part III, p = 0.007) and sleep symptoms (total PDSS, p < 0.001). Sleep features that benefitted from LCE included not only nocturnal motor components but also insomnia (PDSS items 2 and 3, p = 0.005 and p < 0.001) and rapid eye movement behavior disorder (PDSS item 6, p = 0.002; and RBDSQ, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The use of LCE at bedtime may be a useful treatment for sleep disturbance in advanced PD patients with motor fluctuations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of sleep characteristics between Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait: A systematic review
    Tracy Milane, Clint Hansen, Mathias Baptiste Correno, Matthias Chardon, Fabio A. Barbieri, Edoardo Bianchini, Nicolas Vuillerme
    Sleep Medicine.2024; 114: 24.     CrossRef
  • Sleep and sleep disorders in people with Parkinson's disease
    Alex Iranzo, Valerie Cochen De Cock, María Livia Fantini, Laura Pérez-Carbonell, Lynn Marie Trotti
    The Lancet Neurology.2024; 23(9): 925.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacokinetics and Dose Proportionality Study of a Novel Antiparkinsonian Agent, a 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-ylthio-conjugate of Prottremine
    Daria S. Gorina, Anastasiya V. Lastovka, Artem D. Rogachev, Alexandra V. Podturkina, Alla V. Pavlova, Oleg V. Ardashov, Nikolai S. Li-Zhulanov, Tatyana G. Tolstikova, Konstantin P. Volcho, Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
    Molecules.2024; 29(18): 4498.     CrossRef
  • Opicapone versus entacapone: Head‐to‐head retrospective data‐based comparison of healthcare resource utilization in people with Parkinson's disease new to catechol‐O‐methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor treatment
    Glynn Harrison‐Jones, Xiaocong Li Marston, Francesca Morgante, K. Ray Chaudhuri, Guillermo Castilla‐Fernández, Valentina Di Foggia
    European Journal of Neurology.2023; 30(10): 3132.     CrossRef
  • Management of REM sleep behavior disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment
    Michael Howell, Alon Y. Avidan, Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer, Roneil G. Malkani, Emmanuel H. During, Joshua P. Roland, Stuart J. McCarter, Rochelle S. Zak, Gerard Carandang, Uzma Kazmi, Kannan Ramar
    Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.2023; 19(4): 769.     CrossRef
  • The real-life effect of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition on non-motor symptoms in levodopa-treated Parkinson’s disease: opicapone versus entacapone
    Valentina Leta, Daniel J. van Wamelen, Federico Aureli, Vinod Metta, Dhaval Trivedi, Pietro Cortelli, Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez, Alexandra Rizos, K. Ray Chaudhuri
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(7): 925.     CrossRef
  • Non-oral continuous drug delivery based therapies and sleep dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease
    P. Tall, M. A. Qamar, L. Batzu, V. Leta, C. Falup-Pecurariu, K. Ray Chaudhuri
    Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(11): 1443.     CrossRef
  • Tenuigenin promotes non-rapid eye movement sleep via the GABAA receptor and exerts somnogenic effect in a MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease
    Di Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Shumin Deng, Lu Liu, Hua Wei, Fenqin Xue, Hui Yang, Xiaomin Wang, Zheng Fan
    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2023; 165: 115259.     CrossRef
  • Neurological Insights into Sleep Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease
    Subramanian Thangaleela, Bhagavathi Sundaram Sivamaruthi, Periyanaina Kesika, Subramanian Mariappan, Subramanian Rashmi, Thiwanya Choeisoongnern, Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn, Chaiyavat Chaiyasut
    Brain Sciences.2023; 13(8): 1202.     CrossRef
  • Real‐world considerations regarding the use of the combination of levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (Stalevo®) in Parkinson's disease
    Heinz Reichmann
    European Journal of Neurology.2023; 30(S2): 15.     CrossRef
  • Clinical profile of levodopa-carbidopa-entacapone intestinal gel infusion in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease
    Karina A. Atanasova-Ivanova, Sonya Ivanova Hristova-Chakmakova, Ivan G. Milanov
    Folia Medica.2023; 65(6): 929.     CrossRef
  • The Home-Based Sleep Laboratory
    Yael Hanein, Anat Mirelman, Anat Mirelman, E. Ray Dorsey, Patrik Brundin, Bastiaan R. Bloem
    Journal of Parkinson's Disease.2021; 11(s1): S71.     CrossRef
  • Shudi Pingchan Decoction combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease with sleep disorders
    Qing Ye, Xiqun Chen, Yuqing Hu, Jie Zhou, Chen Gao, Zhenguo Liu
    Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine.2020; 03(02): 85.     CrossRef

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