There is an extensive debate on the neurological consequences of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its impact on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients, which seems to puzzle neurologists. Links between viral infections and PD have long been suspected and studied, but the exact relationship remains elusive. Since severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV- 2) enters the brain through multiple routes and has a direct impact on the brain, cumulative damage occurs due to the activation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. SARS-CoV-2 seems to aggravate PD due to its effects on α-synuclein, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dopamine depletion. A few studies have even highlighted the higher vulnerability of PD patients to COVID-19. The sudden dramatic change in lifestyle caused by the pandemic and the widespread lockdowns that were implemented have added to the hidden sorrows of PD patients, as they already have a compromised mechanism for coping with stress. This review summarizes insights from basic science and the clinical effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the human brain, with a specific focus on PD.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Axial Improvement after Casirivimab/Imdevimab Treatment for COVID-19 in Parkinson’s Disease Valentina Fioravanti, Francesco Cavallieri, Alessio Di Fonzo, Giulia Toschi, Sara Grisanti, Gaetano Salomone, Mario Zappia, Franco Valzania Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.2023; 50(5): 777. CrossRef
Links between COVID-19 and Parkinson’s disease/Alzheimer’s disease: reciprocal impacts, medical care strategies and underlying mechanisms Pei Huang, Lin-Yuan Zhang, Yu-Yan Tan, Sheng-Di Chen Translational Neurodegeneration.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Does the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor-Binding Domain Hamper the Amyloid Transformation of Alpha-Synuclein after All? Yulia Stroylova, Anastasiia Konstantinova, Victor Stroylov, Ivan Katrukha, Fedor Rozov, Vladimir Muronetz Biomedicines.2023; 11(2): 498. CrossRef
Sex and age affect acute and persisting COVID-19 illness Anna Vasilevskaya, Asma Mushtaque, Michelle Y. Tsang, Batoul Alwazan, Margaret Herridge, Angela M. Cheung, Maria Carmela Tartaglia Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Vulnerability of Parkinson’s Patients to COVID-19 and Its Consequences and Effects on Them: A Systematic Review Sorayya Rezayi, Meysam Rahmani Katigari, Leila Shahmoradi, Mehrbakhsh Nilashi, Hélio Teive Parkinson's Disease.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
COVID-19 and neurological sequelae: Vitamin D as a possible neuroprotective and/or neuroreparative agent Sebastián García Menéndez, Virna Margarita Martín Giménez, Michael F. Holick, Francisco J. Barrantes, Walter Manucha Life Sciences.2022; 297: 120464. CrossRef
SARS-CoV-2 Proteins Interact with Alpha Synuclein and Induce Lewy Body-like Pathology In Vitro Zhengcun Wu, Xiuao Zhang, Zhangqiong Huang, Kaili Ma International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(6): 3394. CrossRef
COVID-19 and Parkinsonism: A Critical Appraisal Francesco Cavallieri, Valentina Fioravanti, Francesco Bove, Eleonora Del Prete, Sara Meoni, Sara Grisanti, Marialuisa Zedde, Rosario Pascarella, Elena Moro, Franco Valzania Biomolecules.2022; 12(7): 970. CrossRef
SARS-CoV-2 mediated neurological disorders in COVID-19: Measuring the pathophysiology and immune response Pi-Ching Hsu, Md. Shahed-Al-Mahmud Life Sciences.2022; 308: 120981. CrossRef
COVID-19 і хвороба Паркінсона I.M. Karaban, T.V. Hasiuk, N.V. Karasevych INTERNATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL JOURNAL.2022; 18(3): 46. CrossRef