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JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders

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Case Report
Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia as the Presenting and Only Manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis after Eighteen Months of Follow-Up
Marius Baguma, Michel Ossemann
J Mov Disord. 2017;10(2):96-98.   Published online March 24, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.16055
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  • 6 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Other than tremor, movement disorders are uncommon in multiple sclerosis. Among these uncommon clinical manifestations, paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is the most frequently reported. It is characterized by episodic attacks of involuntary movements that are induced by repetitive or sudden movements, startling noise or hyperventilation. The diagnosis is essentially clinical and based on a good observation of the attacks. It is very easy to misdiagnose it. We describe the case of a young female patient who presented paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia as the first and only clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis, with no recurrence of attacks nor any other neurologic symptom after eighteen months of follow-up.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Tongue dystonia as CIS and presenting symptom of multiple sclerosis
    Farid Shamlou, Narges Ebrahimi, Ahmad Chitsaz
    Neuroimmunology Reports.2024; 5: 100191.     CrossRef
  • The Pathogenesis of Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia: Current Concepts
    Zi‐yi Li, Wo‐tu Tian, Xiao‐jun Huang, Li Cao
    Movement Disorders.2023; 38(4): 537.     CrossRef
  • Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia: an expert consensus in China
    Li Cao, Xiaojun Huang, Ning Wang, Zhiying Wu, Cheng Zhang, Weihong Gu, Shuyan Cong, Jianhua Ma, Ling Wei, Yanchun Deng, Qi Fang, Qi Niu, Jin Wang, Zhaoxia Wang, You Yin, Jinyong Tian, Shufen Tian, Hongyan Bi, Hong Jiang, Xiaorong Liu, Yang Lü, Meizhen Sun
    Translational Neurodegeneration.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Les mouvements anormaux : mise au point
    M. Béreau, C. Tranchant
    La Revue de Médecine Interne.2018; 39(8): 641.     CrossRef
  • Lesion correlates of secondary paroxysmal dyskinesia in multiple sclerosis
    Kilian Fröhlich, Klemens Winder, Ralf A. Linker, Konstantin Huhn, Tobias Engelhorn, Arnd Dörfler, De-Hyung Lee, Stefan Schwab, Frank Seifert
    Journal of Neurology.2018; 265(10): 2277.     CrossRef

JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders