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Evidence of Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease and Its Contribution to Synucleinopathy
Thuy Thi Lai, Yun Joong Kim, Hyeo-il Ma, Young Eun Kim
J Mov Disord. 2022;15(1):1-14.   Published online November 3, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21078
  • 6,563 View
  • 533 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Accumulation of alpha-synuclein (αSyn) protein in neurons is a renowned pathological hallmark of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In addition, accumulating evidence indicates that activated inflammatory responses are involved in the pathogenesis of PD. Thus, achieving a better understanding of the interaction between inflammation and synucleinopathy in relation to the PD process will facilitate the development of promising disease-modifying therapies. In this review, the evidence of inflammation in PD is discussed, and human, animal, and laboratory studies relevant to the relationship between inflammation and αSyn are explored as well as new therapeutic targets associated with this relationship.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Coordination Chemistry Reviews.2024; 502: 215616.     CrossRef
  • Microglial inhibition alleviates alpha-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease mouse model
    Thuy Thi Lai, Young Eun Kim, Linh Thi Nhat Nguyen, Tinh Thi Nguyen, In Hee Kwak, Franziska Richter, Yun Joong Kim, Hyeo-il Ma
    npj Parkinson's Disease.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology.2023; 53(9): 1534.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Neuroinflammation.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Qiu-Qin Han, Weidong Le
    Neuroscience Bulletin.2023; 39(5): 832.     CrossRef
  • The Role of Ubiquitin–Proteasome System and Mitophagy in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease
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    NeuroMolecular Medicine.2023; 25(4): 471.     CrossRef
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    Sadegh Moradi Vastegani, Seyed Esmaeil Khoshnam, Samireh Ghafouri, Nima Bakhtiari, Yaghoob Farbood, Alireza Sarkaki, Wesley Lyeverton Correia Ribeiro
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(11): e0294612.     CrossRef
  • A2A Adenosine Receptor Antagonists: Are Triazolotriazine and Purine Scaffolds Interchangeable?
    Andrea Spinaci, Catia Lambertucci, Michela Buccioni, Diego Dal Ben, Claudia Graiff, Maria Cristina Barbalace, Silvana Hrelia, Cristina Angeloni, Seyed Khosrow Tayebati, Massimo Ubaldi, Alessio Masi, Karl-Norbert Klotz, Rosaria Volpini, Gabriella Marucci
    Molecules.2022; 27(8): 2386.     CrossRef
  • Oligomeropathies, inflammation and prion protein binding
    Gianluigi Forloni, Pietro La Vitola, Claudia Balducci
    Frontiers in Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Mechanism of Anti-α-Synuclein Immunotherapy
Jun Sung Lee, Seung-Jae Lee
J Mov Disord. 2016;9(1):14-19.   Published online January 25, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.15059
  • 25,395 View
  • 332 Download
  • 35 Web of Science
  • 34 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Immunization therapy targeting α-synuclein has emerged as a promising approach for Parkinson’s disease and perhaps for other synucleinopathies. Several antibodies have shown therapeutic effects in mouse models of synucleinopathies and have alleviated the pathological and behavioral phenotypes of these mice. The mechanisms through which the immunization therapy works were initially puzzling, especially given that α-synuclein is a typical cytosolic protein. Recent studies, however, suggested that extracellular α-synuclein is an important pathogenic entity, and hence, a target for immunotherapy. Here, we review the literature describing immunization therapy for synucleinopathies in mouse models and provide current thoughts on the potential mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of α-synuclein immunotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Shin Hye Noh, Ye Jin Kim, Min Goo Lee
    Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Targeting Macroautophagy as a Therapeutic Opportunity to Treat Parkinson’s Disease
    Irene Sanchez-Mirasierra, Saurav Ghimire, Sergio Hernandez-Diaz, Sandra-Fausia Soukup
    Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • Missions of <italic>Journal of Movement Disorders</italic>
    Yun Joong Kim
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2016; 9(1): 1.     CrossRef
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Microglial Imaging in Movement Disorders With PK11195 PET
Seong-Beom Koh
J Mov Disord. 2008;1(1):1-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.08001
  • 9,578 View
  • 135 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF

Activated microglia play a major role in the pathogenesis in neurological disorders. The transition of microglia from the normal resting state to the activated state is associated with an increased expression of receptors known as peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites, which are abundant on cells of mononuclear phagocyte lineage. PK11195 is a ligand which binds selectively to peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites, a type of receptor selectively expressed by activated microglia in the central nervous system. The 11C-(R)-PK11195 positron emission tomography (PET) is already applied to many kinds of neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative disorders, and can demonstrate the role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. And this imaging modality also provides a means to monitor potential clinical relevance of antiinflammatory treatment strategies in vivo. This article reviews some of the clinical applications of 11C-(R)-PK11195 PET in the field of movement disorders.


JMD : Journal of Movement Disorders