Most-read articles are from the articles published in 2021 during the last three month.
Review Articles
- Immune-Mediated Cerebellar Ataxias: Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Based on Immunological and Physiological Mechanisms
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Hiroshi Mitoma, Mario Manto, Marios Hadjivassiliou
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J Mov Disord. 2021;14(1):10-28. Published online January 12, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20040
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- Since the first description of immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias (IMCAs) by Charcot in 1868, several milestones have been reached in our understanding of this group of neurological disorders. IMCAs have diverse etiologies, such as gluten ataxia, postinfectious cerebellitis, paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration, opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome, anti-GAD ataxia, and primary autoimmune cerebellar ataxia. The cerebellum, a vulnerable autoimmune target of the nervous system, has remarkable capacities (collectively known as the cerebellar reserve, closely linked to plasticity) to compensate and restore function following various pathological insults. Therefore, good prognosis is expected when immune-mediated therapeutic interventions are delivered during early stages when the cerebellar reserve can be preserved. However, some types of IMCAs show poor responses to immunotherapies, even if such therapies are introduced at an early stage. Thus, further research is needed to enhance our understanding of the autoimmune mechanisms underlying IMCAs, as such research could potentially lead to the development of more effective immunotherapies. We underscore the need to pursue the identification of robust biomarkers.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Autoimmunologische Kleinhirnerkrankungens
Niklas Vogel, Christian Hartmann, Sven Meuth, Nico Melzer
Nervenheilkunde.2023; 42(01/02): 73. CrossRef - Evaluation and management of acute high-grade immunotherapy-related neurotoxicity
Marcelo Sandoval, Adriana H. Wechsler, Zahra Alhajji, Jayne Viets-Upchurch, Patricia Brock, Demis N. Lipe, Aisha Al-breiki, Sai-Ching J. Yeung
Heliyon.2023; 9(3): e13725. CrossRef - Consensus Paper: Latent Autoimmune Cerebellar Ataxia (LACA)
Mario Manto, Marios Hadjivassiliou, José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo, Christiane S Hampe, Jerome Honnorat, Bastien Joubert, Hiroshi Mitoma, Sergio Muñiz-Castrillo, Aasef G. Shaikh, Alberto Vogrig
The Cerebellum.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Proinflammatory activation of microglia in the cerebellum hyperexcites Purkinje cells to trigger ataxia
Shu-Tao Xie, Wen-Chu Fan, Xian-Sen Zhao, Xiao-Yang Ma, Ze-Lin Li, Yan-Ran Zhao, Fa Yang, Ying Shi, Hui Rong, Zhi-San Cui, Jun-Yi Chen, Hong-Zhao Li, Chao Yan, Qipeng Zhang, Jian-Jun Wang, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Xiao-Ping Gu, Zheng-Liang Ma, Jing-Ning Zhu
Pharmacological Research.2023; 191: 106773. CrossRef - Immune-related adverse events and immune checkpoint inhibitors: a focus on neurotoxicity and clinical management
Rosanna Ruggiero, Raffaella Di Napoli, Nunzia Balzano, Donatella Ruggiero, Consiglia Riccardi, Antonietta Anatriello, Andrea Cantone, Liberata Sportiello, Francesco Rossi, Annalisa Capuano
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology.2023; 16(5): 423. CrossRef - Immune-mediated ataxias: Guide to clinicians
Alex T. Meira, Marianna P.M. de Moraes, Matheus G. Ferreira, Gustavo L. Franklin, Flávio M. Rezende Filho, Hélio A.G. Teive, Orlando G.P. Barsottini, José Luiz Pedroso
Parkinsonism & Related Disorders.2023; : 105861. CrossRef - Gluten Ataxia: an Underdiagnosed Condition
Marios Hadjivassiliou, R. A. Grϋnewald
The Cerebellum.2022; 21(4): 620. CrossRef - Clinical Problem Solving: Decreased Level of Consciousness and Unexplained Hydrocephalus
Naomi Niznick, Ronda Lun, Daniel A. Lelli, Tadeu A. Fantaneanu
The Neurohospitalist.2022; 12(2): 312. CrossRef - Pharmacotherapy of cerebellar and vestibular disorders
João Lemos, Mario Manto
Current Opinion in Neurology.2022; 35(1): 118. CrossRef - Advances in the Pathogenesis of Auto-antibody-Induced Cerebellar Synaptopathies
Hiroshi Mitoma, Mario Manto
The Cerebellum.2022; 22(1): 129. CrossRef - A Breakdown of Immune Tolerance in the Cerebellum
Christiane S. Hampe, Hiroshi Mitoma
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(3): 328. CrossRef - Acute Cerebellar Inflammation and Related Ataxia: Mechanisms and Pathophysiology
Md. Sorwer Alam Parvez, Gen Ohtsuki
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(3): 367. CrossRef - A Case Report of Anti-PCA-2-Positive Autoimmune Cerebellitis
霞 董
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2022; 12(04): 3272. CrossRef - Cell-Autonomous Processes That Impair Xenograft Survival into the Cerebellum
Lorenzo Magrassi, Giulia Nato, Domenico Delia, Annalisa Buffo
The Cerebellum.2022; 21(5): 821. CrossRef - Diagnosis and Clinical Features in Autoimmune-Mediated Movement Disorders
Pei-Chen Hsieh, Yih-Ru Wu
Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(2): 95. CrossRef - Autoimmune cerebellar ataxia associated with anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 antibodies: Two pediatric cases
Zhang Weihua, Ren Haitao, Deng Jie, Ren Changhong, Zhou Ji, Zhou Anna, Guan Hongzhi, Ren Xiaotun
Journal of Neuroimmunology.2022; 370: 577918. CrossRef - Anti-dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein 6 encephalitis with pure cerebellar ataxia: a case report
Jing Lin, Min Zhu, Xiaocheng Mao, Zeqing Jin, Meihong Zhou, Daojun Hong
BMC Neurology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Central Positional Nystagmus
Ana Inês Martins, André Jorge, João Lemos
Current Treatment Options in Neurology.2022; 24(10): 453. CrossRef - Paraneoplastic Ataxia: Antibodies at the Forefront Have Become Routine Biomarkers
Lazaros C. Triarhou, Mario Manto
The Cerebellum.2022; 22(4): 534. CrossRef - Rare Etiologies in Immune-Mediated Cerebellar Ataxias: Diagnostic Challenges
Marios Hadjivassiliou, Mario Manto, Hiroshi Mitoma
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(9): 1165. CrossRef - Paraneoplastic syndromes in neuro-ophthalmology
SimonJ Hickman
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.2022; 25(8): 101. CrossRef - Immunotherapies for the Effective Treatment of Primary Autoimmune Cerebellar Ataxia: a Case Series
Jiao Li, Bo Deng, Wenli Song, Keru Li, Jingwen Ai, Xiaoni Liu, Haocheng Zhang, Yi Zhang, Ke Lin, Guofu Shao, Chunfeng Liu, Wenhong Zhang, Xiangjun Chen, Yanlin Zhang
The Cerebellum.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation and Management of Acute High-Grade Immunotherapy-Related Neurotoxicity
Marcelo Sandoval, Adriana H. Wechsler, Zahra Alhajji, Jayne Viets-Upchurch, Patricia A. Brock, Demis N. Lipe, Aisha Al-Buraiki, Sai-Ching Jim Yeung
SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Stiff-Eye Syndrome—Anti-GAD Ataxia Presenting with Isolated Ophthalmoplegia: A Case Report
Abel Dantas Belém, Thaís de Maria Frota Vasconcelos, Rafael César dos Anjos de Paula, Francisco Bruno Santana da Costa, Pedro Gustavo Barros Rodrigues, Isabelle de Sousa Pereira, Paulo Roberto de Arruda Tavares, Gabriela Studart Galdino, Daniel Aguiar Dia
Brain Sciences.2021; 11(7): 932. CrossRef - Update on Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration
Philipp Alexander Loehrer, Lara Zieger, Ole J. Simon
Brain Sciences.2021; 11(11): 1414. CrossRef
- Environmental Risk Factors for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
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Hee Kyung Park, Sindana D. Ilango, Irene Litvan
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J Mov Disord. 2021;14(2):103-113. Published online May 26, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20173
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8,830
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- Typically, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is clinically characterized by slow vertical saccades or supranuclear gaze palsy, levodopa-resistant parkinsonism with predominant axial symptoms, and cognitive executive impairment. Over the past decades, various PSP phenotypes, including PSP with predominant parkinsonism, PSP with corticobasal syndrome, PSP with progressive gait freezing, and PSP with predominant frontal dysfunction, have been identified from pathologically confirmed cases. Expanding knowledge led to new diagnostic criteria for PSP that with increased disease awareness led to increased PSP prevalence estimates. The identification of environmental and modifiable risk factors creates an opportunity to intervene and delay the onset of PSP or slow disease progression. To date, despite the increasing number of publications assessing risk factors for PSP, few articles have focused on environmental and lifestyle risk factors for this disorder. In this article, we reviewed the literature investigating the relationship between PSP and several environmental and other modifiable lifestyle risk factors. In our review, we found that exposures to toxins related to diet, metals, well water, and hypertension were associated with increased PSP risk. In contrast, higher education and statins may be protective. Further case-control studies are encouraged to determine the exact role of these factors in the etiopathogenesis of PSP, which in turn would inform strategies to prevent and reduce the burden of PSP.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Progressive supranuclear palsy’s economical burden: the use and costs of healthcare resources in a large health provider in Israel
Yael Barer, Raanan Cohen, Meital Grabarnik-John, Xiaolan Ye, Jorge Zamudio, Tanya Gurevich, Gabriel Chodick
Journal of Neurology.2023; 270(8): 3770. CrossRef - The Pesticide Chlordecone Promotes Parkinsonism-like Neurodegeneration with Tau Lesions in Midbrain Cultures and C. elegans Worms
Valeria Parrales-Macias, Patrick P. Michel, Aurore Tourville, Rita Raisman-Vozari, Stéphane Haïk, Stéphane Hunot, Nicolas Bizat, Annie Lannuzel
Cells.2023; 12(9): 1336. CrossRef - The prevalence and incidence of progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Shane Lyons, Dominic Trépel, Tim Lynch, Richard Walsh, Sean O’Dowd
Journal of Neurology.2023; 270(9): 4451. CrossRef - Analysis of Genetic and MRI Changes, Blood Markers, and Risk Factors in a Twin Pair Discordant of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Aliz Persely, Beatrix Beszedics, Krisztina Paloczi, Marton Piroska, Amirreza Alijanpourotaghsara, David Strelnikov, Arsalan Vessal, Helga Szabo, Anita Hernyes, Luca Zoldi, Zsofia Jokkel, Andrea Fekete, Janos Juhasz, Nora Makra, Dora Szabo, Edit Buzas, Ada
Medicina.2023; 59(10): 1696. CrossRef - Dementia Prevention in Clinical Practice
Kellyann Niotis, Kiarra Akiyoshi, Caroline Carlton, Richard Isaacson
Seminars in Neurology.2022; 42(05): 525. CrossRef - Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in 2022: recent developments and an eye to the future
Shane Lyons, Sean O'Dowd, Richard Walsh, Tim Lynch
Advances in Clinical Neuroscience & Rehabilitation.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Original Article
- Health-Related Quality of Life for Parkinson’s Disease Patients and Their Caregivers
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Michal Lubomski, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue
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J Mov Disord. 2021;14(1):42-52. Published online January 12, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20079
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9,327
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- Objective
Motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS) negatively impact the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD), as well as their caregivers. NMS can emerge decades prior to the manifestation of motor symptoms but often go unrecognized and therefore untreated. To guide clinical management, we surveyed differences and identified factors that influence HRQoL in a cohort of PD patients and family caregivers.
Methods
A total of 103 PD patients were compared with 81 caregivers. Outcome measures collected from validated questionnaires included generic and disease-specific HRQoL assessments, depression frequency and severity, constipation severity, upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms, physical activity and motor symptom severity.
Results
PD patients reported significantly decreased physical and mental HRQoL compared to their caregivers (both p < 0.001). Unemployment, the need for social support services, rehabilitation use, REM sleep behavior disorder, impulse control disorders and features suggestive of increasing disease severity hallmarked by increasing PD duration, higher MDS UPDRS-III (Movement Disorder Society–Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale–Part III) scores, higher daily levodopa equivalence dose and motor fluctuations were consistent with a lower HRQoL in our PD cohort. Furthermore, decreased physical activity, chronic pain, depression, constipation and upper gastrointestinal dysfunction (particularly indigestion, excess fullness and bloating) suggested vulnerability to reduced HRQoL. Overall, PD patients perceived their health to decline by 12% more than their caregivers did over a 1-year period.
Conclusion
PD patients reported decreased HRQoL, with both motor symptoms and NMS negatively impacting HRQoL. Our findings support the routine clinical screening of HRQoL in PD patients to identify and address modifiable factors.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Impact of advanced Parkinson’s disease on caregivers: an international real-world study
Pablo Martinez-Martin, Matej Skorvanek, Tove Henriksen, Susanna Lindvall, Josefa Domingos, Ali Alobaidi, Prasanna L. Kandukuri, Vivek S. Chaudhari, Apeksha B. Patel, Juan Carlos Parra, James Pike, Angelo Antonini
Journal of Neurology.2023; 270(4): 2162. CrossRef - Perspectives of people with Parkinson's disease and family carers about disease management in community settings: A cross‐country qualitative study
M. Victoria Navarta‐Sánchez, Ana Palmar‐Santos, Azucena Pedraz‐Marcos, Claire Reidy, Dia Soilemezi, Anita Haahr, Dorthe Sørensen, Helle Rønn Smidt, Line Kildal Bragstad, Ellen Gabrielsen Hjelle, Silje Bjørnsen Haavaag, Mari Carmen Portillo
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(15-16): 5201. CrossRef - Barriers to home exercise for patients with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative study
Qiaohong Wang, Yiping Chen, Linbo Li, Chao Li, Li Li, Huili Cao, Hui Yang
BMJ Open.2023; 13(2): e061932. CrossRef - An update on pathogenesis and clinical scenario for Parkinson’s disease: diagnosis and treatment
Hussaini Adam, Subash C. B. Gopinath, M. K. Md Arshad, Tijjani Adam, N. A. Parmin, Irzaman Husein, Uda Hashim
3 Biotech.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease: Neuro-Gastroenterology Perspectives on a Multifaceted Problem
Ai Huey Tan, Kee Huat Chuah, Yuan Ye Beh, Jie Ping Schee, Sanjiv Mahadeva, Shen-Yang Lim
Journal of Movement Disorders.2023; 16(2): 138. CrossRef - Abdominal pain in Parkinson’s disease
A.A. Pilipovich, O.V. Vorobyova, S.A. Makarov
Russian Journal of Pain.2023; 21(2): 12. CrossRef - The multifaceted impact of structured training program on persons with Parkinson disease and their adult caregiver: A protocol for a systematic review
Sharmila Gopala Krishna Pillai, Nor Azlin Mohd Nordin, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim
Medicine.2023; 102(28): e33966. CrossRef - The impact of device-assisted therapies on the gut microbiome in Parkinson’s disease
Michal Lubomski, Xiangnan Xu, Andrew J. Holmes, Jean Y. H. Yang, Carolyn M. Sue, Ryan L. Davis
Journal of Neurology.2022; 269(2): 780. CrossRef - Predictive Model of Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Eduardo Candel-Parra, María Pilar Córcoles-Jiménez, Victoria Delicado-Useros, Marta Carolina Ruiz-Grao, Antonio Hernández-Martínez, Milagros Molina-Alarcón
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(2): 672. CrossRef - Die neue Parkinson-Schmerzklassifikation (PSK)
V. Mylius, S. Perez Lloret, C. S. Brook, M. T. Krüger, S. Hägele-Link, R. Gonzenbach, J. Kassubek, S. Bohlhalter, J. P. Lefaucheur, L. Timmermann, G. Kägi, F. Brugger, D. Ciampi de Andrade, J. C. Möller
Der Nervenarzt.2022; 93(10): 1019. CrossRef - Quantification Analysis of Sleep Based on Smartwatch Sensors for Parkinson’s Disease
Yi-Feng Ko, Pei-Hsin Kuo, Ching-Fu Wang, Yu-Jen Chen, Pei-Chi Chuang, Shih-Zhang Li, Bo-Wei Chen, Fu-Chi Yang, Yu-Chun Lo, Yi Yang, Shuan-Chu Vina Ro, Fu-Shan Jaw, Sheng-Huang Lin, You-Yin Chen
Biosensors.2022; 12(2): 74. CrossRef - Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Impact on Life Quality in a Cohort of Russian Patients with Parkinson’s Disease I-III H&Y Stage
A. A. Pilipovich, O. V. Vorob’eva, S. A. Makarov, N. N. Shindryaeva, Yu D. Vorob’eva, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Parkinson's Disease.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef - Nutritional Intake and Gut Microbiome Composition Predict Parkinson’s Disease
Michal Lubomski, Xiangnan Xu, Andrew J. Holmes, Samuel Muller, Jean Y. H. Yang, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The Gut Microbiome in Parkinson’s Disease: A Longitudinal Study of the Impacts on Disease Progression and the Use of Device-Assisted Therapies
Michal Lubomski, Xiangnan Xu, Andrew J. Holmes, Samuel Muller, Jean Y. H. Yang, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Characteristics and quality of life of substance users and their caregivers
Jadranka M. Maksimovic, Olivera B. Sbutega, Aleksandar D. Pavlovic, Hristina D. Vlajinac, Ivana I. Kavecan, Isidora S. Vujcic, Sandra B. Grujicic Sipetic
Medicine.2022; 101(31): e29699. CrossRef - Defining the unknowns for cell therapies in Parkinson's disease
Emma L. Lane, Mariah J. Lelos
Disease Models & Mechanisms.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Increased Added Sugar Consumption Is Common in Parkinson's Disease
Natalie C. Palavra, Michal Lubomski, Victoria M. Flood, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue
Frontiers in Nutrition.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Relationship Satisfaction in People with Parkinson’s Disease and Their Caregivers: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Johanne Heine, Hannah von Eichel, Selma Staege, Günter U. Höglinger, Florian Wegner, Martin Klietz
Brain Sciences.2021; 11(6): 822. CrossRef - Diagnosis and Management of Pain in Parkinson's Disease: A New Approach
Veit Mylius, Jens Carsten Möller, Stephan Bohlhalter, Daniel Ciampi de Andrade, Santiago Perez Lloret
Drugs & Aging.2021; 38(7): 559. CrossRef - Cognitive Influences in Parkinson's Disease Patients and Their Caregivers: Perspectives From an Australian Cohort
Michal Lubomski, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue
Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Review Articles
- Manganese and Movement Disorders: A Review
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Dinkar Kulshreshtha, Jacky Ganguly, Mandar Jog
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J Mov Disord. 2021;14(2):93-102. Published online April 6, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.20123
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9,017
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- Scientific and technological advances achieved with industrial expansion have led to an ever-increasing demand for heavy metals. This demand has, in turn, led to increased contamination of soil, water and air with these metals. Chronic exposure to metals may be detrimental not only to occupational workers but also to the nonoccupational population exposed to these metals. Manganese (Mn), a commonly used heavy metal, is an essential cofactor for many enzymatic processes that drive biological functions. However, it is also a potential source of neurotoxicity, particularly in the field of movement disorders. The typical manifestation of Mn overexposure is parkinsonism, which may be difficult to differentiate from the more common idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. In addition to environmental exposure to Mn, other potential etiologies causing hypermanganesemia include systemic health conditions, total parenteral nutrition and genetic mutations causing Mn dyshomeostasis. In this review, we critically analyze Mn and discuss its sources of exposure, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations. We have highlighted the global public health impact of Mn and emphasize that movement disorder specialists should record a detailed social and occupational history to ensure that a toxic etiology is not misdiagnosed as a neurodegenerative disease. In the absence of a definite therapeutic option, early diagnosis and timely institution of preventive measures are the keys to managing its toxic effects.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The Regulation of ZIP8 by Dietary Manganese in Mice
Suetmui Yu, Ningning Zhao
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(6): 5962. CrossRef - Manganese Neurotoxicity as a Stroke Mimic: A Case Report
Mohiudeen Alikunju, Nafeesathu Misiriyyah , Shaikh Sayeed Iqbal, Maria Khan
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Associations of ambient manganese exposure with brain gray matter thickness and white matter hyperintensities
Shinyoung Woo, Young Noh, Sang-Baek Koh, Seung-Koo Lee, Jung il Lee, Ho Hyun Kim, Sun- Young Kim, Jaelim Cho, Changsoo Kim
Hypertension Research.2023; 46(8): 1870. CrossRef - Investigation of Heavy Metal Analysis on Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Skin Cancer by Traditional Practitioners in Pretoria
Oluwaseun Mary Oladeji, Boikanyo Genneyrolter Kopaopa, Liziwe Lizbeth Mugivhisa, Joshua Oluwole Olowoyo
Biological Trace Element Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Manganese overexposure induces Parkinson-like symptoms, altered lipid signature and oxidative stress in C57BL/6 J mouse
Muxue Lu, Ping Deng, Lingling Yang, Xue Wang, Xiang Mei, Chao Zhou, Mengyan Chen, Zhou Zhou, Huifeng Pi, Lichuan Wu, Zhengping Yu
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2023; 263: 115238. CrossRef - The Role of Oxidative Stress in Manganese Neurotoxicity: A Literature Review Focused on Contributions Made by Professor Michael Aschner
David C. Dorman
Biomolecules.2023; 13(8): 1176. CrossRef - Small noncoding RNA dysregulation is implicated in manganism in a rat model of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl-induced unrepaired striatum damage
Qifeng Zhu, Fan Jiang, Yuanbo Song, Lili Lu, Fajian He, Shuqi Huang, Zhaoying Huang, Jing Yao, Ningning Lei, Jianmin Huang, Shijin Lu
The Journal of Toxicological Sciences.2023; 48(10): 535. CrossRef - Differentiating Wild and Apiary Honey by Elemental Profiling: a Case Study from Mangroves of Indian Sundarban
Tanushree Gaine, Praveen Tudu, Somdeep Ghosh, Shouvik Mahanty, Madhurima Bakshi, Nabanita Naskar, Souparna Chakrabarty, Subarna Bhattacharya, Swati Gupta Bhattacharya, Kashinath Bhattacharya, Punarbasu Chaudhuri
Biological Trace Element Research.2022; 200(10): 4550. CrossRef - Environmental Impact on the Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Parkinson’s Disease Pathogenesis: A Narrative Review
Efthalia Angelopoulou, Yam Nath Paudel, Sokratis G. Papageorgiou, Christina Piperi
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(2): 175. CrossRef - Ayahuasca as a Decoction Applied to Human: Analytical Methods, Pharmacology and Potential Toxic Effects
Ľuboš Nižnanský, Žofia Nižnanská, Roman Kuruc, Andrea Szórádová, Ján Šikuta, Anežka Zummerová
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(4): 1147. CrossRef - Can therapeutic plasma exchange be life-saving in life-threatening manganese intoxication?
Emel Uyar, Esra Gurkas, Aysel Unlusoy Aksu, Serhat Emeksiz, Cigdem Seher Kasapkara, Nadide Basak Gulleroglu, Ikbal Ok Bozkaya, Kader Karlı Oguz
Transfusion and Apheresis Science.2022; 61(4): 103417. CrossRef - Manganese‐induced parkinsonism responsive to intranasal insulin: A case report
Mehri Salari, Masoud Etemadifar, Leila Dargahi, Neda Valian, Malihe Rezaee
Clinical Case Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The potential convergence of NLRP3 inflammasome, potassium, and dopamine mechanisms in Parkinson’s disease
Adrianne F. Pike, Ildikò Szabò, Robert Veerhuis, Luigi Bubacco
npj Parkinson's Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Chelation Therapy on a Korean Patient With Brain Manganese Deposition Resulting From a Compound Heterozygous Mutation in the SLC39A14 Gene
Jae-Hyeok Lee, Jin-Hong Shin
Journal of Movement Disorders.2022; 15(2): 171. CrossRef - Manganese chloride (MnCl2) induced novel model of Parkinson’s disease in adult Zebrafish; Involvement of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and apoptosis pathway
Abhishek.P.R. Nadig, Bader Huwaimel, Ahmed Alobaida, El-Sayed Khafagy, Hadil Faris Alotaibi, Afrasim Moin, Amr Selim Abu Lila, Suman, Sahyadri. M, K.L. Krishna
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2022; 155: 113697. CrossRef - Çalışma Yaşamında Manganez Maruz Kalımının Sağlık Etkileri ve Parkinsonizm
Zehra GÖK METİN, Abdulsamet SANDAL, Ali Naci YILDIZ
Karaelmas İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi.2021; 5(2): 147. CrossRef
- Current Status and Future Perspectives on Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease
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Young Cha, Tae-Yoon Park, Pierre Leblanc, Kwang-Soo Kim
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J Mov Disord. 2023;16(1):22-41. Published online January 12, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22141
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- Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease, affecting 1%–2% of the population over the age of 65. As the population ages, it is anticipated that the burden on society will significantly escalate. Although symptom reduction by currently available pharmacological and/or surgical treatments improves the quality of life of many PD patients, there are no treatments that can slow down, halt, or reverse disease progression. Because the loss of a specific cell type, midbrain dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, is the main cause of motor dysfunction in PD, it is considered a promising target for cell replacement therapy. Indeed, numerous preclinical and clinical studies using fetal cell transplantation have provided proof of concept that cell replacement therapy may be a viable therapeutic approach for PD. However, the use of human fetal cells remains fraught with controversy due to fundamental ethical, practical, and clinical limitations. Groundbreaking work on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells, coupled with extensive basic research in the stem cell field offers promising potential for hPSC-based cell replacement to become a realistic treatment regimen for PD once several major issues can be successfully addressed. In this review, we will discuss the prospects and challenges of hPSC-based cell therapy for PD.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Potential for Therapeutic-Loaded Exosomes to Ameliorate the Pathogenic Effects of α-Synuclein in Parkinson’s Disease
David J. Rademacher
Biomedicines.2023; 11(4): 1187. CrossRef - Neural Stem Cell Therapies: Promising Treatments for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Amir Gholamzad, Hadis Sadeghi, Maryam Azizabadi Farahani, Ali Faraji, Mahya Rostami, Sajad Khonche, Shirin Kamrani, Mahsa Khatibi, Omid Moeini, Seyed Armit Hosseini, Mohammadmatin Nourikhani, Mehrdad Gholamzad
Neurology Letters.2023; 2(2): 55. CrossRef - Should continuous dopaminergic stimulation be a standard of care in advanced Parkinson’s disease?
Z. Pirtošek, V. Leta, P. Jenner, M. Vérin
Journal of Neural Transmission.2023; 130(11): 1395. CrossRef
Original Article
- Increased Mortality in Young-Onset Parkinson’s Disease
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Eldbjørg Hustad, Tor Åge Myklebust, Sasha Gulati, Jan O. Aasly
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J Mov Disord. 2021;14(3):214-220. Published online July 29, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21029
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- Objective
Few studies have followed Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients from the time of diagnosis to the date of death. This study compared mortality in the Trondheim PD cohort to the general population, investigated causes of death and analyzed the associations between mortality and age at disease onset (AAO) and cognitive decline defined as Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score below 26.
Methods
The cohort was followed longitudinally from 1997. By the end of January 2020, 587 patients had died. Comparisons to the Norwegian population were performed by calculating standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). Survival curves were estimated using the standard Kaplan-Meier estimator, and multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were estimated to investigate associations.
Results
SMR was 2.28 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.13–2.44] for the whole cohort. For participants with AAO 20–39 years, the SMR was 5.55 (95% CI: 3.38–8.61). Median survival was 15 years (95% CI: 14.2–15.5) for the whole cohort. Early-onset PD (EOPD) patients (AAO < 50 years) had the longest median survival time. For all groups, there was a significant shortening in median survival time and an almost 3-fold higher age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio for death when the MoCA score decreased below 26.
Conclusion
PD patients with an AAO before 40 years had a more than fivefold higher mortality rate compared to a similar general population. EOPD patients had the longest median survival; however, their life expectancy was reduced to a greater degree than that of late-onset PD patients. Cognitive impairment was strongly associated with mortality in PD.
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- Tinetti balance performance is associated with mortality in older adults with late-onset Parkinson’s disease: a longitudinal study
Louise Laurent, Pierre Koskas, Janina Estrada, Mélanie Sebbagh, Sophie Lacaille, Agathe Raynaud-Simon, Matthieu Lilamand
BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Letter in response to Cole-Hunter et al., 2023: What does “Parkinson’s disease mortality” mean?
Isabell Katharina Rumrich, Valtteri Kaasinen, Otto Hänninen, Sirpa Hartikainen, Anna-Maija Tolppanen
Environment International.2023; 173: 107852. CrossRef - Differences in Survival across Monogenic Forms of Parkinson's Disease
Aymeric Lanore, Fanny Casse, Christelle Tesson, Thomas Courtin, Poornima Jayadev Menon, Sara Sambin, Graziella Mangone, Louise‐Laure Mariani, Suzanne Lesage, Alexis Brice, Alexis Elbaz, Jean‐Christophe Corvol
Annals of Neurology.2023; 94(1): 123. CrossRef - Real-World Prescription Patterns For Patients With Young-Onset Parkinson’s Disease in China: A Trend Analysis From 2014 to 2019
Xiao-qin Liu, Xiao-yu Wang, Hui-ming Shen, Wen-yuan Pang, Ming-kang Zhong, Chun-lai Ma
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) is highly correlated with 1-year mortality in hip fracture patients
R. M. Y. Wong, R. W. K. Ng, W. W. Chau, W. H. Liu, S. K. H. Chow, C. Y. Tso, N. Tang, W.-H. Cheung
Osteoporosis International.2022; 33(10): 2185. CrossRef - Obituary for Jan O. Aasly (1950–2022)
Matthew J. Farrer
Movement Disorders.2022; 37(9): 1783. CrossRef - Age Cutoff for Early‐Onset Parkinson's Disease: Recommendations from the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Task Force on Early Onset Parkinson's Disease
Raja Mehanna, Katarzyna Smilowska, Jori Fleisher, Bart Post, Taku Hatano, Maria Elisa Pimentel Piemonte, Kishore Raj Kumar, Victor McConvey, Baorong Zhang, Eng‐King Tan, Rodolfo Savica
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2022; 9(7): 869. CrossRef
Review Articles
- Treatable Ataxias: How to Find the Needle in the Haystack?
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Albert Stezin, Pramod Kumar Pal
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J Mov Disord. 2022;15(3):206-226. Published online September 7, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22069
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- Treatable ataxias are a group of ataxic disorders with specific treatments. These disorders include genetic and metabolic disorders, immune-mediated ataxic disorders, and ataxic disorders associated with infectious and parainfectious etiology, vascular causes, toxins and chemicals, and endocrinopathies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of different treatable ataxias. The major metabolic and genetic treatable ataxic disorders include ataxia with vitamin E deficiency, abetalipoproteinemia, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, Niemann-Pick disease type C, autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to coenzyme Q10 deficiency, glucose transporter type 1 deficiency, and episodic ataxia type 2. The treatment of these disorders includes the replacement of deficient cofactors and vitamins, dietary modifications, and other specific treatments. Treatable ataxias with immune-mediated etiologies include gluten ataxia, anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody-associated ataxia, steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis, Miller-Fisher syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. Although dietary modification with a gluten-free diet is adequate in gluten ataxia, other autoimmune ataxias are managed by short-course steroids, plasma exchange, or immunomodulation. For autoimmune ataxias secondary to malignancy, treatment of tumor can reduce ataxic symptoms. Chronic alcohol consumption, antiepileptics, anticancer drugs, exposure to insecticides, heavy metals, and recreational drugs are potentially avoidable and treatable causes of ataxia. Infective and parainfectious causes of cerebellar ataxias include acute cerebellitis, postinfectious ataxia, Whipple’s disease, meningoencephalitis, and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. These disorders are treated with steroids and antibiotics. Recognizing treatable disorders is of paramount importance when dealing with ataxias given that early treatment can prevent permanent neurological sequelae.
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- Rehabilitation in ataxia
Anupam Gupta, NavinB Prakash, Hafis Rahman
Indian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.2023; 33(1): 21. CrossRef
- Nine Hereditary Movement Disorders First Described in Asia: Their History and Evolution
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Priya Jagota, Yoshikazu Ugawa, Zakiyah Aldaajani, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Hiroyuki Ishiura, Yoshiko Nomura, Shoji Tsuji, Cid Diesta, Nobutaka Hattori, Osamu Onodera, Saeed Bohlega, Amir Al-Din, Shen-Yang Lim, Jee-Young Lee, Beomseok Jeon, Pramod Kumar Pal, Huifang Shang, Shinsuke Fujioka, Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle, Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Chin-Hsien Lin, Cholpon Shambetova, Roongroj Bhidayasiri
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J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):231-247. Published online June 13, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23065
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
- Clinical case studies and reporting are important to the discovery of new disorders and the advancement of medical sciences. Both clinicians and basic scientists play equally important roles leading to treatment discoveries for both cures and symptoms. In the field of movement disorders, exceptional observation of patients from clinicians is imperative, not just for phenomenology but also for the variable occurrences of these disorders, along with other signs and symptoms, throughout the day and the disease course. The Movement Disorders in Asia Task Force (TF) was formed to help enhance and promote collaboration and research on movement disorders within the region. As a start, the TF has reviewed the original studies of the movement disorders that were preliminarily described in the region. These include nine disorders that were first described in Asia: Segawa disease, PARK-Parkin, X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome, benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy, Kufor-Rakeb disease, tremulous dystonia associated with mutation of the calmodulin-binding transcription activator 2 gene, and paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia. We hope that the information provided will honor the original researchers and help us learn and understand how earlier neurologists and basic scientists together discovered new disorders and made advances in the field, which impact us all to this day.
Original Article
- Umami and Other Taste Perceptions in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease
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Priya Jagota, Nattida Chotechuang, Chanawat Anan, Teeraparp Kitjawijit, Chanchai Boonla, Roongroj Bhidayasiri
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J Mov Disord. 2022;15(2):115-123. Published online March 22, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21058
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3,574
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- Objective
Studies of taste perceptions in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients have been controversial, and none of these studies have assessed umami taste. This study aimed to assess umami, along with the other 4 taste functions in PD patients.
Methods
Participants were tested for gustation using the modified filter paper disc method and olfaction using the modified Sniffin’ Stick-16 (mSS-16) test (only 14 culturally suitable items were used). A questionnaire evaluated patients’ subjective olfactory and gustatory dysfunction, taste preference, appetite, and food habits.
Results
A total of 105 PD patients and 101 age- and sex-matched controls were included. The body mass index (BMI) of PD patients was lower than that of controls (PD = 22.62, controls = 23.86, p = 0.028). The mSS-16 score was 10.7 for controls and 6.4 for PD patients (p < 0.001) (normal ≥ 9). Taste recognition thresholds (RTs) for sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami tastes were significantly higher in PD, indicating poorer gustation. All taste RTs correlated with each other, except for umami. Most patients were unaware of their dysfunction. Patients preferred sweet, salty and umami tastes more than the controls. Dysgeusia of different tastes in patients was differentially associated with poorer discrimination of tastes, an inability to identify the dish and adding extra seasoning to food. BMI and mSS-16 scores showed no correlation in either patients or controls.
Conclusion
PD patients have dysgeusia for all five tastes, including umami, which affects their appetite and diet. Patients preferred sweet, salty and umami tastes. This information can help adjust patients’ diets to improve their nutritional status.
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- Gustatory dysfunction is related to Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Il‐Youp Kwak, Kyung Soo Kim, Hyun Jin Min
International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology.2023; 13(10): 1949. CrossRef
Review Article
- GBA1 Variants and Parkinson’s Disease: Paving the Way for Targeted Therapy
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Young Eun Huh, Tatiana Usnich, Clemens R. Scherzer, Christine Klein, Sun Ju Chung
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J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):261-278. Published online June 12, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.23023
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Abstract
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- Glucosylceramidase beta 1 (GBA1) variants have attracted enormous attention as the most promising and important genetic candidates for precision medicine in Parkinson’s disease (PD). A substantial correlation between GBA1 genotypes and PD phenotypes could inform the prediction of disease progression and promote the development of a preventive intervention for individuals at a higher risk of a worse disease prognosis. Moreover, the GBA1-regulated pathway provides new perspectives on the pathogenesis of PD, such as dysregulated sphingolipid metabolism, impaired protein quality control, and disrupted endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi trafficking. These perspectives have led to the development of novel disease-modifying therapies for PD targeting the GBA1-regulated pathway by repositioning treatment strategies for Gaucher’s disease. This review summarizes the current hypotheses on a mechanistic link between GBA1 variants and PD and possible therapeutic options for modulating GBA1-regulated pathways in PD patients.
Original Article
- Fecal Calprotectin in Parkinson’s Disease and Multiple System Atrophy
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Jia Wei Hor, Shen-Yang Lim, Eng Soon Khor, Kah Kian Chong, Sze Looi Song, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Cindy Shuan Ju Teh, Chun Wie Chong, Ida Normiha Hilmi, Ai Huey Tan
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J Mov Disord. 2022;15(2):106-114. Published online December 24, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21085
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4,485
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335
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Supplementary Material
- Objective
Converging evidence suggests that intestinal inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Previous studies on fecal calprotectin in Parkinson’s disease (PD) were limited by small sample sizes, and literature regarding intestinal inflammation in multiple system atrophy (MSA) is very scarce. We investigated the levels of fecal calprotectin, a marker of intestinal inflammation, in PD and MSA.
Methods
We recruited 169 subjects (71 PD, 38 MSA, and 60 age-similar nonneurological controls). Clinico-demographic data were collected. PD and MSA were subtyped and the severity assessed using the MDS-UPDRS and UMSARS, respectively. Fecal calprotectin and blood immune markers were analyzed.
Results
Compared to controls (median: 35.7 [IQR: 114.2] μg/g), fecal calprotectin was significantly elevated in PD (median: 95.6 [IQR: 162.1] μg/g, p = 0.003) and even higher in MSA (median: 129.5 [IQR: 373.8] μg/g, p = 0.002). A significant interaction effect with age was observed; between-group differences were significant only in older subjects (i.e., ≥ 61 years) and became more apparent with increasing age. A total of 28.9% of MSA and 18.3% of PD patients had highly abnormal fecal calprotectin levels (≥ 250 μg/g); however, this difference was only significant for MSA compared to controls. Fecal calprotectin correlated moderately with selected blood immune markers in PD, but not with clinical features of PD or MSA.
Conclusions
Elevated fecal calprotectin suggests a role for intestinal inflammation in PD and MSA. A more complete understanding of gut immune alterations could open up new avenues of research and treatment for these debilitating diseases.
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- Inflammation in multiple system atrophy
Marta Leńska-Mieciek, Natalia Madetko-Alster, Piotr Alster, Leszek Królicki, Urszula Fiszer, Dariusz Koziorowski
Frontiers in Immunology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Gut-to-brain spreading of pathology in synucleinopathies: A focus on molecular signalling mediators
Verena Schmitt, Rebecca Katharina Masanetz, Martin Weidenfeller, Lara Savannah Ebbinghaus, Patrick Süß, Stephan P. Rosshart, Stephan von Hörsten, Friederike Zunke, Jürgen Winkler, Wei Xiang
Behavioural Brain Research.2023; 452: 114574. CrossRef - Calprotectin, Biomarker of Depression in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
Miorita Melina Iordache, Anca Mihaela Belu, Sabina E. Vlad, Kamer Ainur Aivaz, Andrei Dumitru, Cristina Tocia, Eugen Dumitru
Medicina.2023; 59(7): 1240. CrossRef - Different pieces of the same puzzle: a multifaceted perspective on the complex biological basis of Parkinson’s disease
Amica C. Müller-Nedebock, Marieke C. J. Dekker, Matthew J. Farrer, Nobutaka Hattori, Shen-Yang Lim, George D. Mellick, Irena Rektorová, Mohamed Salama, Artur F. S. Schuh, A. Jon Stoessl, Carolyn M. Sue, Ai Huey Tan, Rene L. Vidal, Christine Klein, Soraya
npj Parkinson's Disease.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Fecal calprotectin as an intestinal inflammation marker is elevated in glaucoma
Zuo Wang, Hang Yuan, Xiong Zhu, Jinxia Wang, Wenbo Xiu, Yang Chen, Gao Zhang, Jing Fu, Kun Peng, An Li, Donghua Liu, Xijing Huang, Chong He, Fang Lu
Biomarkers in Medicine.2023; 17(9): 465. CrossRef - The microbiome–gut–brain axis in Parkinson disease — from basic research to the clinic
Ai Huey Tan, Shen Yang Lim, Anthony E. Lang
Nature Reviews Neurology.2022; 18(8): 476. CrossRef - The Gut Microbiome–Brain Crosstalk in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Laura Ghezzi, Claudia Cantoni, Emanuela Rotondo, Daniela Galimberti
Biomedicines.2022; 10(7): 1486. CrossRef - Gastrointestinal Involvement in Extra-Digestive Disease: Which Is the Role of Fecal Calprotectin?
Angela Saviano, Marcello Candelli, Christian Zanza, Andrea Piccioni, Alessio Migneco, Veronica Ojetti
Medicina.2022; 58(10): 1384. CrossRef
Letter to the editor
- COVID-19 Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy Presenting as Parkinsonism and Myorhythmia
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Tien Lee Ong, Khariah Mat Nor, Yusniza Yusoff, Sapiah Sapuan
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J Mov Disord. 2022;15(1):89-92. Published online November 17, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21063
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4,544
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158
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10
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Supplementary Material
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- Steroid administration for post‐COVID‐19 Parkinsonism: A case report
Witoon Mitarnun, Metha Apiwattanakul, Thanatchanan Thodthasri, Praewa Tantisungvarakoon, Wilasinee Pangwong
Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience.2023; 11(1): 49. CrossRef - Movement Disorders and SARS‐CoV‐2
Wilson K.W. Fung, Alfonso Fasano, Conor Fearon
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Myorhythmia and Other Movement Disorders in Two Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Encephalopathy
Rebecca Hui Min Hoe, Fan Yang, Siew Kit Shuit, Glenn Khai Wern Yong, Ser Hon Puah, Jennifer Sye Jin Ting, Mucheli Sharavan Sadasiv, Thirugnanam Umapathi
Journal of Movement Disorders.2023; 16(2): 217. CrossRef - Limb myorhythmia treated with chemodenervation: a case report
Nil Saez-Calveras, Meredith Bryarly, Meagen Salinas
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders.2023; 16: 175628642211503. CrossRef - Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in Adult Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series
Shaghayegh Karami, Fattaneh Khalaj, Houman Sotoudeh, Zohreh Tajabadi, Ramin Shahidi, Mohammad Amin Habibi, Mahsa Shirforoush Sattari, Amir Azimi, Seyed Ali Forouzannia, Romina Rafiei, Hamid Reihani, Reza Nemati, Soraya Teimori, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Vida
Journal of Clinical Neurology.2023; 19(6): 597. CrossRef - Parkinson’s Disease in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Anna Drelich-Zbroja, Mateusz Cheda, Maryla Kuczyńska, Izabela Dąbrowska, Ewa Kopyto, Izabela Halczuk
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(2): 143. CrossRef - Role of SARS-CoV-2 in Modifying Neurodegenerative Processes in Parkinson’s Disease: A Narrative Review
Jeremy M. Morowitz, Kaylyn B. Pogson, Daniel A. Roque, Frank C. Church
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(5): 536. CrossRef - Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Related Parkinsonism: The Clinical Evidence Thus Far
Iro Boura, Kallol Ray Chaudhuri
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice.2022; 9(5): 584. CrossRef - COVID-19 and Parkinsonism: A Critical Appraisal
Francesco Cavallieri, Valentina Fioravanti, Francesco Bove, Eleonora Del Prete, Sara Meoni, Sara Grisanti, Marialuisa Zedde, Rosario Pascarella, Elena Moro, Franco Valzania
Biomolecules.2022; 12(7): 970. CrossRef - Viruses, parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease: the past, present and future
Valentina Leta, Daniele Urso, Lucia Batzu, Yue Hui Lau, Donna Mathew, Iro Boura, Vanessa Raeder, Cristian Falup-Pecurariu, Daniel van Wamelen, K. Ray Chaudhuri
Journal of Neural Transmission.2022; 129(9): 1119. CrossRef
Review Articles
- Adult-Onset Genetic Leukoencephalopathies With Movement Disorders
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Mu-Hui Fu, Yung-Yee Chang
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J Mov Disord. 2023;16(2):115-132. Published online March 7, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22127
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- Genetic leukoencephalopathies (GLEs) are a group of white matter abnormalities with heterogeneous radiological and phenotypic features. Although these conditions have mostly been described in children, adult-onset cases are increasingly recognized owing to the widespread use of neuroimaging and advances in molecular genetic testing. The disease course is often progressive with a varied spectrum of presentations, trapping neurologists in the dilemma of differential diagnosis. Movement disorders are among the most common symptoms, and their diversity makes diagnosis challenging. In this review, we focus on adult-onset GLEs with movement disorders and offer a step-by-step diagnostic approach by clarifying the phenomenology of movement, advising investigations for acquired causes, describing the clinical and radiological clues to each disease, emphasizing the limitations of advanced molecular testing, and discussing the future application of artificial intelligence. We provide a list summarizing the leukoencephalopathies associated with different categories of movement disorders. In addition to guiding clinicians on how to narrow the list of differential diagnoses with the tools currently available, another aim of this review is to emphasize the inevitable trend toward applying advanced technology in diagnosing these difficult diseases.
- Historical and More Common Nongenetic Movement Disorders From Asia
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Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Priya Jagota, Pramod Kumar Pal, Roongroj Bhidayasiri, Shen-Yang Lim, Yoshikazu Ugawa, Zakiyah Aldaajani, Beomseok Jeon, Shinsuke Fujioka, Jee-Young Lee, Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle, Huifang Shang, Onanong Phokaewvarangkul, Cid Diesta, Cholpon Shambetova, Chin-Hsien Lin
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J Mov Disord. 2023;16(3):248-260. Published online June 9, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.22224
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Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
- Nongenetic movement disorders are common throughout the world. The movement disorders encountered may vary depending on the prevalence of certain disorders across various geographical regions. In this paper, we review historical and more common nongenetic movement disorders in Asia. The underlying causes of these movement disorders are diverse and include, among others, nutritional deficiencies, toxic and metabolic causes, and cultural Latah syndrome, contributed by geographical, economic, and cultural differences across Asia. The industrial revolution in Japan and Korea has led to diseases related to environmental toxin poisoning, such as Minamata disease and β-fluoroethyl acetate-associated cerebellar degeneration, respectively, while religious dietary restriction in the Indian subcontinent has led to infantile tremor syndrome related to vitamin B12 deficiency. In this review, we identify the salient features and key contributing factors in the development of these disorders.
- Gene Therapy for Huntington’s Disease: The Final Strategy for a Cure?
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Seulgi Byun, Mijung Lee, Manho Kim
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J Mov Disord. 2022;15(1):15-20. Published online November 17, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.21006
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6,084
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6
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- Huntington’s disease (HD) has become a target of the first clinical trials for gene therapy among movement disorders with a genetic origin. More than 100 clinical trials regarding HD have been tried, but all failed, although there were some improvements limited to symptomatic support. Compared to other neurogenetic disorders, HD is known to have a single genetic target. Thus, this is an advantage and its cure is more feasible than any other movement disorder with heterogeneous genetic causes. In this review paper, the authors attempt to cover the characteristics of HD itself while providing an overview of the gene transfer methods currently being researched, and will introduce an experimental trial with a preclinical model of HD followed by an update on the ongoing clinical trials for patients with HD.
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- Positron Emission Tomography Quantitative Assessment of Off-Target Whole-Body Biodistribution of I-124-Labeled Adeno-Associated Virus Capsids Administered to Cerebral Spinal Fluid
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Yogesh K. Dhuriya, Aijaz A. Naik
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Hannah J. Van de Roovaart, Nguyen Nguyen, Timothy D. Veenstra
Pharmaceuticals.2023; 16(11): 1513. CrossRef - Mitochondrial organization and structure are compromised in fibroblasts from patients with Huntington’s disease
Marie Vanisova, Hana Stufkova, Michaela Kohoutova, Tereza Rakosnikova, Jana Krizova, Jiri Klempir, Irena Rysankova, Jan Roth, Jiri Zeman, Hana Hansikova
Ultrastructural Pathology.2022; 46(5): 462. CrossRef - Pathogenesis of Huntington’s Disease: An Emphasis on Molecular Pathways and Prevention by Natural Remedies
Zainab Irfan, Sofia Khanam, Varnita Karmakar, Sayeed Mohammed Firdous, Bothaina Samih Ismail Abou El Khier, Ilyas Khan, Muneeb U. Rehman, Andleeb Khan
Brain Sciences.2022; 12(10): 1389. CrossRef